25 Futuristic Skyscraper Designs That Will Blow Your Mind
Established
in 2006, the annual Skyscraper Competition recognizes outstanding ideas that
redefine skyscraper design through the use of new technologies, materials,
programs, aesthetics, and spatial organizations, along with studies on
globalization, flexibility, adaptability, and the digital revolution. This is
also an investigation on the public and private space and the role of the
individual and the collective in the creation of a dynamic and adaptive
vertical community. The award seeks to discover young talent, whose ideas will
change the way we understand architecture and its relationship with the natural
and built environments.
The first
place was awarded to Zhi Zheng, Hongchuan Zhao and Dongbai Song from China
for their project “Himalaya Water Tower”. The proposal is a skyscraper located
high in the Himalayan mountain range that stores water and helps regulate its
dispersal to the land below as the mountains’ natural supplies dry up. The
skyscraper, which can be replicated en masse, will collect water in the rainy
season, purify it, freeze it into ice and store it for future use.
The second place was awarded to Yiting Shen, Nanjue Wang, Ji Xia, and Zihan Wang from China for their project “Mountain Band-Aid”, a design that seeks to simultaneously return the displaced Hmong mountain people to their homes and work as it restores the ecology of the Yunnan mountain range.
The
recipient of the third place is Lin Yu-Ta from the Taiwan for a
“Vertical Landfill” to be located in the largest cities around the globe, both
as a reminder of the outrageous amount of garbage that we produce and as a
power plant that harvests energy from waste decomposition.
1.
Himalaya Water Tower
First Place
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Zhi Zheng, Hongchuan Zhao, Dongbai Song
China
Housed within 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya Mountains sits 40
percent of the world’s fresh water. The massive ice sheets are melting at a
faster-than-ever pace due to climate change, posing possible dire consequences
for the continent of Asia and the entire world stand, and especially for the
villages and cities that sit on the seven rivers that come are fed from the
Himalayas’ runoff as they respond with erratic flooding or drought.
The
“Himalaya Water Tower” is a skyscraper located high in the mountain range that
serves to store water and helps regulate its dispersal to the land below as the
mountains’ natural supplies dry up. The skyscraper, which can be replicated en
masse, will collect water in the rainy season, purify it, freeze it into ice
and store it for future use. The water distribution schedule will evolve with
the needs of residents below; while it can be used to help in times of current
drought, it’s also meant to store plentiful water for future generations.
2.
Mountain Band-Aid
Second Place
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Yiting Shen, Nanjue Wang, Ji Xia, Zihan Wang
China
Industrialization and mining are destroying China’s natural
settings, especially mountains, which are excavated to the point of destruction
in man’s search for minerals. These processes don’t just devistate regions’
ecologies; they also displace whole populations of people, separating them from
their homes and also their means of living, as many in these rural areas work
as farmers. The “Mountain Band-Aid” project seeks to simultaneously restore the
displaced Hmong mountain people to their homes and work as it restores the
mountain ecology of the Yunnan mountain range.
This
is achieved with a two-layer construction project. The outer layer is a
skyscraper that is built into and stretched across the mountain. By building
the structure into, and as part of, the mountain, the skyscraper helps the
Hmong people recover their original lifestyle. It is organized internally by
the villagers to replicate the traditional village design they utilized before
they were displaced. The building’s placement on the mountain means that its
height is mainly determined by the height of the mountain. The design as a
whole is one of “dual recovery:” the Hmong people living on the damaged
mountain can keep the unique organization of space in their village, recreating
it within the skyscraper, but they won’t be contributing to the mountain’s degradation.
Instead, they help the mountain’s environmental restoration by recycling
domestic water for mountain irrigation. It is this irrigation system that
comprises the project’s inner layer: an irrigation system is constructed to
stabilize the mountain’s soil and grow plants.
3. Monument to Civilization: Vertical Landfill for Metropolises
Third Place
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Lin Yu-Ta, Anne Schmidt
Taiwan
The
designer of the “Monument to Civilization” asks you to reconsider what
constitutes ‘spectacular.’
Skyscrapers
are meant to wow, to impress. But other things within cities are also
impressive, the designer says: “New York, for instance: If we put its annual
garbage on a area of a typical tower footprint, we’ll get a 1,300 meter high
landfill tower, which is about as three times tall as the Empire State Building
(450 meters). Isn’t that spectacular?”
As
landfill possibilities surrounding growing metropolises disappear and cities
fight waste management issues, the power of trash needs to be reconsidered. The
accumulation of waste, for example, actually creates potential energy-recycle
opportunities, such as when gas is emitted during decomposition. The Monument
of Civilization proposal suggests locating trash vertically in a tower and
using the energy generated from its decomposition to help power the surrounding
city. By locating the tower in the heart of the city, energy is provided in
immediate proximity, and money is also saved in transportation costs when
garbage no longer needs to be shipped out of town.
4.
Citadel Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Victor Kopieikin, Pavlo Zabotin
Ukraine
Natural
disasters, the threat of technological meltdown and even the possibility of
visitors from space all present a need for cities and even countries to
reorganize to implement infrastructure that can protect people from possible
catastrophes.
The
“Citadel Skyscraper” project is imagined for Japan because of the numerous
natural and manmade disasters that have struck the region in recent years. The
project proposes a three-part implementation of new structures with an end
result of protecting the island with a fortress-like defense shield. The first
part involves a restructuring of the land use of all of the country’s major
cities as residents are moved out of the city proper. Businesses and commercial
endeavors will stay located within the cities, but residents will move out to
sea and live in self-supporting residential skyscrapers, or citadels. The
second part specifies the location of these citadels: They will be lined up as
a single “sheet”, creating a barrier 2-3 km from the shoreline that can protect
the mainland from tsunamis. The skyscrapers themselves are connected by a
system of breakwaters and drainage channels, and are able to withstand waves up
to 50 meters tall. These are further bolstered by a connected series of fiber sails,
buried as deep as 1,200 meters, that surround the island. When the waves hit
the sails and meet the oscillations of its stretched fibers, such a dissonance
is created that the wave is reduced to nothing
5.
Occupy Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Ying Xiao, Shengchen Yang
United States
Moved by the economic disparity in the United
States brought to light by the 2011 Occupy Wall Street movement, the designers
of the Occupy Skyscraper propose creating a building that can further empower
protesters and accelerate the Occupy movement. The temporary Occupy skyscraper
can be erected on any protest site to provide shelter and meeting spaces for
dissenters. By providing a means for protesters to take their movement from a
horizontal plane to a 3-D vertical reality, the Occupy skyscraper strengthens
and bolsters the event as a whole, but amazingly, it does so only using hemp
rope and canvas.
The skyscraper’s construction begins as soon as
a protest takes place: Ropes are woven into a vertical web by attaching to and
climbing nearby buildings. The webs are woven thicker and thicker until they
form nets that can support weight. At this stage, the “building” can be used
for climbing, hanging flags and supporting sleeping bags in the vertical
spaces, and can be used for gatherings on the horizontal plane. Canvas is then
attached to create solid paneling to segregate space uses within the building.
The designers envision several designated areas: orientation spaces, and other
spots for recreation, sleeping, workshops, conferences, rallies and large
meetings
6.
Folded
City
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Adrien Piebourg, Bastien Papetti
France
How to live vertically? Building higher and
higher does not seem to change the way we live. Most people wish to live in
single-family residences, but the problem is the lack of diversity and density.
How to have the benefits of suburbia combined with the intensity of living in
the city?
The history of the skyscrapers goes back to
Elisha Otis, who invented the elevator in the 19th century. This invention
promoted the conquest of the sky with projects competing for prowess and
size. What would happened if within a
house the elevator is used as a remote control to move from one floor to
another, from one program to another?
This new “object” would challenge the function
of living. The house becomes smart and incorporates multiple applications – one
application per floor. The elevator is for the house what that Internet is for
a smart-phone. A necessary parameter! Now you can “zap” your life spatially.
Imagine yourself in your room, put on your slippers, go in your elevator, and
zap! You will be in your living room, your garage, your favorite bar or
business place; the park where you go jogging!
The new tower is born, or rather, the first
cell. We must now find the idea of “Tower”. This cell is only anecdotal, but
multiplied and intensified, it marks its existence. It is now clearly
identifiable as an “object”. The idea of
“Tower” is inseparable from the idea of city, so we have now an object in the
city, which looks like a city.
Perceptions are distorted. The object in the city became literally the
“city-object”
7.
Migrant Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Damian Przybyła, Rafał Przybyła
Poland
The
“Migrant Skyscraper” is literally mobile: A giant, thin tire with a building
and green space in the center, this skyscraper is ready to roll.
The
concept behind this structure is that in an unstable world, people need the
stability of self-sufficiency to truly be free, and the future of the
architectural field can help provide that to people. By constructing a safe
haven for residents to live in that ensures they will have food to eat and
water to drink, the Migrant Skyscraper affords people freedom despite what
natural and social disasters may come. The building-inside-a-wheel can stay
stationary for however long residents please, but, for example, if political
upheaval destabilizes a region, residents can fire up the biofuel-powered
engine and cruise to a new location.
The
structure’s exterior tire is clad in recycled rubber. Inside, two buildings and
surrounding green space provide everything residents need to survive, making
the tire-encapsulated unit completely self-sufficient. Outside of the buildings
there is space for agriculture, including crops and livestock; within the tire,
plumbing systems circulate potable, gray and black water for drinking, waste
facilities and irrigation.
8.
House of Babel: Post-crisis Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
MADETOGETHER – Nikita Asadov
Russia
The
race between countries, cities, and corporations to construct the highest
structure is a challenge of pride and power. Our technological advances allowed
for the construction of super-tall buildings – the higher they are, the more
space they loose and the harder the engineering challenge becomes. The global
financial crisis was the last decisive argument against such structures.
The
House of Babel offers a radical revision for the common method of building a
traditional home. With the help of aerostatic construction we can eliminate
extra floors and elevate the building to almost any desired height. The
post-crisis skyscraper is the house consisting of two floors connected with a
high-speed elevator on a thin heavy-duty cable.
9.
Plastic Fish Tower
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Kim Hongseop, Cho Hyunbeom, Yoon Sunhee, Yoon Hyungsoo
South Korea
In
the middle of the Pacific Ocean sits a mass of garbage that is 8.1% the size of
the entire sea. It is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), and is
estimated to contain over 100 million tons of waste. The debris gathers in that
particular location as ocean currents convene in the Subtropical Convergence
Region, and is causing grave harm to the immediate ecosystem and those within a
broad surrounding swath.
The
Plastic Fish Tower, a circular structure floating on the ocean surface within
the GPGP, will collect and reprocess plastic, which estimates say comprises 90%
of the GPGP and is often ingested by birds and fish, causing their demise. A
large fence will circle the structure underwater in a 1 km diameter to capture
all the plastic that floats its way. The plastic will be recycled within the
structure and processed into plastic patches that can be assembled into fish
farms to restore the ecosystem. In addition to helping mitigate the pollution,
the fish farm will also have two added benefits: the buoyancy of the plastic
fish farm elements will be enough to keep the entire structure afloat since
plastic is in fact so buoyant, and it will position the structure as a tourist
attraction. Bringing tourists to the GPGP would greatly help in disseminating
widely the reality of this manmade ecological catastrophe. The tourists will be
transported to and from the site by ships that are fueled by chemicals that
will be collected from the processed plastics within the skyscraper in an
as-of-yet-undiscovered method of chemical extraction.
10.
New Tower of Babel
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Maciej Nisztuk
Poland
In
an era where mega-structures threaten to strip man’s needs and the humanity of
architecture from new buildings and the field as a whole, the “Tower of Babel”
seeks to do the opposite, existing as a living monument to its creator and
their aspirations. The building is perpetually “under construction” as the
needs and wants of its creator evolve, allowing the monument to experiment with
and showcase many architectural trends.
The
skyscraper is a mutation of the Palace of Culture and Science, an enormous,
landmark structure built in 1955 in the destroyed center of Warsaw, Poland
(which was still ravaged from WWII). Although it is the most recognizable
symbol of Warsaw, it is a controversial building, as it symbolizes, to many,
Soviet domination and the enslavement of the Polish nation. A typical communist
monument, it ignored the local architectural vernacular and good urban
planning, and instead was built as a monolith to tower over the rest of the
city.
11.
Mountain City
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Charly Duchosal
Switzerland
With
today’s weight of cities on the landscape, we tend to lose our original
relationship with nature. The cities are getting bigger, larger, and higher as
the population increases and our connection to natural landscape is
disappearing. Urban planners and architects have been trying to recreate nature
in cities by drawing parks and planting trees on streets. The implementation of
these “green parts” in cities has nothing to do with nature in its original
state.
Instead
of trying to force nature into the city, we should adapt the city to nature.
For example, living underneath the earth allows us to preserve most of its
surface. We know that verticality allows cities to face the increasing needs
for density.
The
design for this city is set in a wild landscape inside a mountain to preserve
the development of nature around it. A geothermic plant is the logical solution
to provide energy to the city. The main condition for this is that the city
should be located in a geographic zone with high geothermal gradients – active
tectonic and volcanic areas.
12.
Coal Power Plant Mutation
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Chipara Radu Bogdan
Romania
The
incredibly destructive effects that coal plants cause to our natural
environment are well documented and known, but 50,000 plants still operate the
world over every day to power the planet, as green technology has not evolved
to a point where they generate enough energy to replace fossil fuel processes.
The “Coal Power Plant Mutation” project is a proposal for coal factory
addendum, a skyscraper built over an existing factory that can reduce the
amounts of harmful waste that spew from their chimney stacks while we wait for
green technologies to take over.
The
skyscraper coal cleansers are comprised of three long, tubular legs that join
are built around the existing factory’s chimneys and meet high in the air to
share a bio-filtering area that also has balloons to capture and hold waste
particles. The structure is made out from multiple carbon-fiber steel props
that are held together by a carbon-fiber steel mesh; the props are anchored in
the existing foundation of the power plant. The chimneys rise 1,000 meters in
the air; as the smokestack pollution rises through the tall skyscraper
chimneys, tubes with various types of air filters with various densities are
placed at different heights. The lower filters for carbon dioxide exhaustion
use synthetic carbon fixation techniques, while filters located higher in the
chimneys are bio-filters. , At the very top, the chimneys are equipped carbon
and vapor capturing and filtering devices that keep the gasses from reaching
the atmosphere. They are made of horizontal air pipes connected only to the
exterior. The vapors condensate on them, and the resulting water is gathered
and distributed back at the base.
13.
District 3: Skyscraper of Liberation
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Xiaoliang Lu, Yikai Lin
United States
On
the borders of two regions at war, those who suffer the greatest are the
citizens who simply want peace for their nation. Often, warring regions build
great walls between them, but do such walls truly solve conflict? They don’t,
say the designers of the “District 3 – Skyscraper of Liberation” project –
instead, walls obstruct mutual understanding and intensify the discrepancy.
This
project is imagined for the border of Israel and Palestine, which is defined by
three districts: an Israeli district, a Palestinian district and a third, which
is a zone where the borders are separated by a wall. This wall will be removed
and replaced with a skyscraper, transforming the isolated and hate-filled area
with one that is shared and fosters reconciliation. The skyscraper can only be
entered by Palestinians and Israelis who are non-violent and seek peace and
cooperation, and is administered by the United Nations.
14.
Bridge of Hope Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Mohammed Adib, Ivan Arellano, Jordi Cunill, Maria Teresa Farre, Christian Koester, Davide Roncato
Spain
The
Bridge of Hope is a symbolic structure that seeks to link the shores of the
Dead Sea to promote peace between Jordan and Israel. Construction of the bridge
would commence from both sides of the sea, ultimately meeting in the middle;
there, a settlement for Arabs and Jews to live harmoniously is established.
The
water level of the Dead Sea is dropping by 1 meter per year, and plans are
currently underway by the Jordanians to replenish the water levels by
connecting it, via pipelines, with the Red Sea. In addition to the bridge’s
construction, this project also proposes the creation of aqueducts from
Israel’s side to help replenish the sea with water from the Mediterranean.
These aqueducts would generate electricity as the water flow drops 400 meters;
this electricity is used to desalinate the water, making it useable for
irrigation purposes (residual water is discharged into the Dead Sea). Salt
water pools (with normal salt levels)
are created within the Dead Sea for fish farming, and other pools are also
created to cultivate mineral baths for a variety of uses (potash is used for
fertilizer, Bromine for fire retardants, fresh water for hydroponic farming,
Dunaliella bacteria for its high CO2 sequestration rate, etc.).
15.
Vertical Ground
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
George Kontalonis, Jared Ramsdell, Nassim Es-Haghi, Rana Zureikat
Greece, United States, Jordan, United Kingdom
The
“Vertical Ground” project reexamines the “norm” for the organization of college
campuses. Students today want proximity to the culture, activities and networks
available in urban settings, but typical campuses are horizontally oriented and
require large swaths of land for development, which are increasingly rare in
desirable urban areas. By orienting a college campus vertically instead,
colleges can locate in dense areas and perhaps even better facilitate social
communication amongst students and faculty.
20,000
students are located on a campus complex that is comprised of several towers
that occupy a small city footprint, and are connected at varying heights by sky
bridges. By spacing programmatic needs properly throughout the towers, the
vertically orientated campuses can give students both space for privacy and
opportunities for dynamic interactions with others. The campus tower typology
is composed of series of clustered departments and open spaces that are located
amongst the college’s three schools: Applied Sciences, Design, and Social
Sciences schools
16.
Airport Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
ZhiYong Hong , XueTing Zhang
China
Ninety-seven
percent of Chinese airports will need to be rebuilt by 2020, according to a
recent survey, causing huge implications for cost and land use issues, and the
city of Beijing is currently planning the construction of a second airport. The
designers of the AirPort propose avoiding using precious land for new airports
by constructing one that is positioned 450 meters in the air. The airport sits
atop the bases of dozens of thin towers that mushroom out at the top with wide
platforms that all connect to support the runways and airport facilities on
top. Locating an airport city so high in the air has many immediate benefits.
Being so high up will mean that there won’t be height restrictions on the
buildings erected on the platform, which will allow for great stimulation and
creativity in the resulting development. Also, because wind speed is higher 450
meters in the air than it is at sea level, the length of the runway can be
effectively reduced, saving space.
17.
Aakash Skyscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Lemire Abdul Halim Chehab, Suraj Ramkumar Suthar, Swapnil Sanjay Gawande
United Kingdom
Aakash,
the Hindi word for “sky,” provides the inspiration for this project, which
proposes locating floating clusters of development high in the skies above
Mumbai, one of the world’s most congested metropolises.
The
complex as a whole is comprised of tree-like structures that stem at nodes
throughout the city, grow into the sky and then branch out into wide, floating
modules that connect to create a road-less cityscape. The majority of the
structural load is taken by cloud-shaped helium balloons; only some of the load
is transferred to the ground by means of nodes.
18.
Cliff Dwellings
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
PLUG: Román J. Cordero Tovar, Eric Israel Dorantes, Daniel Justino Rodríguez, Izbeth K. Mendoza Fragoso
Mexico
Is
it possible to develop a zero footprint construction? Is it possible to build
while being part of the landscape?
For
many years we have been developing unsustainable models that year after year
are taking more natural landscape and resources to satisfy the necessity for
grow. The typical skyscraper offered
the chance to have a small footprint in order to have more free horizontal
space, but at the end, if we build a lot of them we will end up with the same
unsustainable model.
The
main idea behind this project is to inhabit the natural vertical geographical
conditions. The vertical plane with zero occupancy offers the possibility, with
the help of technology, to conquest the apparently inhospitable wall areas in
order to preserve the green horizontal plane exclusively for wild life. The
cliffs are the new virgin territories to explore.
19.
Human Rights Skyscraper in Beijing
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Ren Tianhang, Luo Jing, Kang Jun
China
Illegal
acquisition of land by local Chinese government entities has caused thousands
of residents incredible grief and even death recently, plus social instability,
say the designers of the Structure of Human Rights in Beijing. Though private
property doesn’t really exist in China (and buying a property only ensures its
use for 70 years), the designers of this structure feel that land use needs to
be reexamined in China, as a private home is a basic human right. Their
proposal to bring every person a place to live takes into account the country’s
exploding population and need for dense development, and thus is oriented
vertically.
20.
Noah’s Ark: Sustainable City
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Aleksandar Joksimovic, Jelena Nikolic
Serbia
Noah’s Ark is a self-sustainable city on the water
that can support all living species, from humans to animals and fish to plants
and trees, that have been evicted from land by natural disasters, warfare,
whatever disasters the end days may bring. In addition to providing protection
from these disasters, the Ark concept also addresses overcrowding on land: 72%
of the earth’s surface is already covered by water, so extension of the urban
city grid onto water is both logical and useful, as solar, wind and wave
energies are easily captured at sea, and it is these natural energy sources
that will power the development.
It is designed as part of a network consisting of
other Arks, which connect with floating underwater tunnels and the main land.
As the settlements grow, the Arks can attach to each other, creating one big
artificial mainland from a series of artificial islands.
21.
Tundra City
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Pavel Sipkin
Russia
Tundra
City is located in the exhausted diamond mine “Lucky” which is the geographical
center of the entire Russian Tundra – the last point of urbanization of the
Russian North.
The
tundra is an unexplored region, which hardly anyone wants to go. It is
associated with a “hole” due to poor living conditions. The Russian government
has paid attention to the prospect and huge potential benefits of developing
the region to the whole the country. This has been facilitated by the existing
geopolitical threat posed by the rapidly development of China, India, and other
countries.
Tundra
City is a launching pad to address the problems of the region: population,
development of infrastructure, creation of new industry, agriculture, science,
and culture.
22.
GreenGru Airportscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Gerasimos Pavlidis
Greece
Inspired
by the towering cranes found in big cities, the 380 meter-tall GreenGru
skyscraper provides public transportation via air to residents of metropolises
with traffic problems or airports located far from the core. It also works as
an energy station, generating enough power from within to run its own systems
and light up some of the surrounding city as well.
The
building’s name capitalizes on the energy creation inside, a process the
designer’s have dubbed “Artificial Photosynthesis Installation,” explaining the
“green.” “Gru” is the Italian translation of “tower crane,” the basis of its
look.
The
tower’s mast is made of carbon-nanotube-reinforced steel, with large concrete
counterweights underground for stabilization. The building’s façade, inspired
by twisted rubber bands, is made of graphite, which is ten times stronger and
six times lighter than steel. The graphite is covered in a polymeric carbon
dioxide-absorber called zeolight, which lowers carbon dioxide levels during the
night; sunlight exposure during the day allows the molecules to float away.
This means the exterior of the building creates a greenhouse effect inside,
making the environment excellent for growing plants.
23.
Oceanscraper
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Hui Chen, Luying Guo
China, United States
Constructing
a building that floats in the ocean has inherent benefits, the main boon being
buoyancy. Locating a structure in the sea allows the possibility for massive
complexes to be constructed without the restraints of gravity, opening possibilities
for great architectural experimentation.
Enter
“Oceanscraper,” a design for a cone-shaped underwater city complex. The
Oceanscraper has a large “bowl” in the center to allow daylight to reach the
depths; surrounding the bowl is a ring of living space. Submarines dock into
the living space, and residents remain inside, creating a community of
submarine apartments. This mobility affords freedom for residents and also
allows each city complex to shift rapidly, if need be. Submarines are free to
navigate both within the bowl and outside of the complex, and can dock
collectively in themed groups, such as submarines that are performing research,
or those that are hosting tourist groups, etc
24.
Tehran Tower
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Mahdi Kamboozia, Alireza Esfandiari, Nima Dehghani, Mohammad ashkbar sefat
Iran
Tehran,
Iran’s largest city and its capital, is plagued by extreme air pollution, 80%
of which is caused by auto traffic. Amongst its 8.5 million residents, it is
estimated that 27 people die daily from pollution-related diseases, showing the
tangible and deadly dangers that result from the traffic caused by urban
sprawl. To combat this reality, the designers of the Tehran Tower propose
building up, locating massive skyscrapers within Tehran to house masses of
residents centrally.
Demolishing
unimportant old buildings will create space both for the two legs of the large
tower, which is connected above ground to create a wide building expanse, and
for green space that will make the urban expanse as a whole more livable. By
designing a tower with two legs that connect above ground, precious land is
saved from development: the skyscraper occupies just 1,200 square meters of
land versus the 30,000 square meters a typical tower would need for
development. Each tower provides 1,200 housing units
25.
Floating City
Honorable Mention
2012 Skyscraper Competition
Wei Zhao
China
天上人间
(Tian-shan-ren-jian – Heaven and Earth) is the physical manifestation of the
traditional Shanshui painting, which aims to reach the ideal lifestyle.
Earth,
with 7 billion people, is continuously increasing her load with three new
babies born every second. With limited resources, the rapid growth of
population has caused many problems included environmental degradation, ocean
acidification, ozone holes, lack of fresh water, and constant loss of
biodiversity.
The
“Heaven and Earth” project is a utopia wonderland residing in the air. There
are mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, and animals. It solves the problems that
exist on Earth, including food, water, and housing.
nice pics
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